From the beginning of time, it has been legal and ethical to kill your enemies, including civilians, during the duration of a war. Other than simply being killed, many were tortured, raped, brutalized, and made slaves. In today’s society, it is being questioned if killing civilians during a war is morally just, especially when the war is purportedly for liberating them from a totalitarian government.
Statistically speaking, the problem seems to be getting worse in times when it should be the opposite. Logically, human beings should become more compassionate as we mature and evolve, whereas the opposite is the truth. Using statistics from wars in modern times it can be see that
civilian body counts for WW1 were about 5%,
WW2 50%, rising steadily until
the recent Iraq War in which over 95% of all casualties can be calculated to be civilians.
War was never intended to be just and peaceful and modern media has sheltered us into thinking it isn't so bad. Civilians will be lost to war, especially in an age where nuclear missiles and atomic bombs pose a common threat.
After the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) the idea was brought up that war should be between a state’s armed forces, and not including the civilians residing in the state. This idea, again brought up again in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 resulted in it being illegal to kill civilians or punish whole populations. This is very significant when it comes to today’s issues. As a result of the illegitimacy of killing civilians, terrorists, in the Middle East and all around the world, hide among neighborhoods of civilians- where it is impossible for the armed forces to invade, by law. In combination with this, even though a community may not be involved in war attacks, they may or may not be supporting it; supplying such things as munitions, food or shelter. In these cases, is it not just to kill civilians? Civilians who give aid to those who would wreak havoc upon our lives and society?
Another issue in wars today is the forced conscription of men, women, and children. All usually end up being brutally raped by the enemy. Children as young as 10 and even younger, quite often end up being
forced into warfare. In a world where an AK-47 can be purchased for the price of a chicken and put into the hands of a child, or a child can be forcibly married off to a soldier at the age of 10, we have to ask ourselves, "Why are we not stopping this from happening?"
In wartime, whole populations suffer famine, or disease, and a poverty that will affect the nation for decades to come. Psychological damage can last for the remainder of lives. 110 million mines litter the earth- waiting for an unfortunate soul to stumble upon them.
Up to 30 percent of landmine victims are under the age of 15. “Ethnic Cleansing” and racial supremacy isn’t that uncommon in our society.
As stated, there is a much bigger issue here. Civilians die at war not because of nuclear missiles, or even indecisive governments. Civilians die at war, because there is war in the first place. The killing of innocent people during times of war is inevitable.
I don’t support the killing of civilians, but I accept it as part of war. The issue that today’s governments must look into is the basic values we teach our children every day. To use words, not our fists. To mind our differences and to understand the reason behind actions in order to solve problems. The ideal world is one which in everyone acts peacefully and resolves their issues with each other verbally, rather than resorting to violence. The desired outcome is more easily achieved than the human perceives; it simply takes patience, cooperation, understanding, and the collective group’s wish for peace.
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